Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are among the most researched nutrients in pet health.
According to organizations such as the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA), these fatty acids play an important role in supporting skin integrity, coat health, immune balance, and overall well-being.
But how do you know whether your pet may need extra omega support?
Here are five signs commonly recognized by veterinarians and pet nutrition experts.
1. Dry, Flaky, or Itchy Skin
Dry or irritated skin is one of the most common reasons veterinarians recommend omega-3 or GLA (gamma-linolenic acid) supplementation.
- Omega-3s help support the skin’s natural moisture barrier
- GLA (found in botanical oils like borage) supports a balanced inflammatory response
The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) notes that essential fatty acids often play a role in supporting pets with seasonal or chronic skin dryness.
Pay attention if:
Your pet has persistent flakiness, dull patches, or frequently licks/chews at their skin.
2. A Dull Coat That Has Lost Its Shine
A shiny coat is often a reflection of internal wellness.
According to WSAVA’s Global Nutrition Guidelines, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids contribute to coat softness, density, and sheen.
If your pet’s coat looks:
- Dry
- Rough
- Patchy
- Less vibrant
…it may indicate a nutritional gap.
Regular omega supplementation can support:
- Softer coat texture
- More natural shine
- Better coat density
- Reduced shedding tied to dry skin
3. Excessive Shedding (Beyond Normal Seasonal Changes)
Shedding is normal, but heavy, year-round shedding can signal that the skin barrier isn’t functioning optimally.
Veterinary dermatology guidelines highlight that omega-3 fatty acids help maintain:
- Skin hydration
- Hair follicle strength
- Healthy coat turnover
If you’re brushing out large amounts of loose fur outside seasonal shedding periods, your pet may benefit from omegas.
4. Occasional Stiffness or Slower Movement
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) notes that omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA help maintain a normal inflammatory response and support joint comfort.
While they do not replace veterinary care, omegas are commonly used to support:
- Senior pets
- Large breeds
- Active dogs
- Pets recovering from over-exertion
If your pet hesitates before jumping, avoids stairs, or takes longer to rise after resting, it may be worth discussing omega supplementation with your veterinarian.
5. Diet Heavy in Kibble or Low in Fresh Omega Sources
Most commercial kibble contains high omega-6 and low omega-3, creating an imbalance in the body.
The AAFCO Dog & Cat Nutrient Profiles confirm that while pet foods provide baseline nutrients, they may not supply optimal levels of long-chain omega-3s like EPA and DHA.
Signs of imbalance may include:
- Greasy or dull coat
- Dry or flaky skin
- Increased shedding
- More frequent skin irritation
Supplementation can help bring the fatty-acid ratio closer to what pets need for long-term coat and skin wellness.
Final Thoughts: Let Your Pet’s Body Be the Guide
You know your pet better than anyone.
If you notice shifts in their skin, coat, comfort, or overall vitality, it may be time to consider omega support — or simply start with a conversation with your veterinarian.
High-quality omegas, such as wild-caught fish oil and cold-pressed plant oils, can support:
- Soft, shiny coat
- Improved skin moisture
- Healthy inflammatory response
- Better long-term vitality
When pets feel good on the inside, it shows on the outside — in every wag, stretch, and snuggle.
📚 References & Further Reading
- WSAVA – Global Nutrition Toolkit
https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/WSAVA-Global-Nutrition-Toolkit-English.pdf - AAFCO – Dog & Cat Food Nutrient Profiles
https://www.aafco.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Pet_Food_Report_Annual_2014-Appendix_A-Revised_AAFCO_Nutrient_Profiles-Final_092214.pdf - Merck Veterinary Manual – Nutritional Requirements of Small Animals
https://www.msdvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/nutrition-small-animals/nutritional-requirements-of-small-animals - Today’s Veterinary Practice – Role of Dietary Fatty Acids in Dogs & Cats
https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/nutrition/role-of-dietary-fatty-acids-in-dogs-cats/ - Colorado State University Veterinary Hospital – Fish Oil Dosing Guide
https://vetmedbiosci.colostate.edu/vth/services/orthopedic-medicine/fish-oil-dosing/